How long does it take to learn Spanish? This is a common question from students who wish to learn Spanish. How long a student needs to learn Spanish will depend on several factors, with some taking a longer time than others. In this article, Nageeb Gounjaria argues that how long it takes will depend on several factors.
You can speak Spanish or any other language at different proficiency levels. For instance, a Spanish lawyer will use a much more sophisticated language (higher proficiency level) compared to a Spanish child (lower proficiency level), although both of them are fluent in Spanish! Consequently, if you simply wish to attain Beginner Level proficiency, 60-80 hours of learning will be sufficient. However, to reach an advanced level of proficiency, much more hours are needed!
The time that you can set aside for learning Spanish will definitely affect your progress. Hence, it will take a busy person a much longer time to learn Spanish compared to someone with much more time at his disposal.
How long it takes to learn Spanish also depends on gaps in between classes. Longer gaps between your Spanish classes makes it easier to forget what you have previously learned. Ideally, we recommend a maximum of 2 days gap in between lessons for maximum retention.
Your mother tongue can affect how long you take to learn Spanish, especially Spanish pronunciation. For instance, some Japanese speakers have some difficulty saying a clear L or R sound because the Japanese version of these sounds is in between L and R. The same applies for Arabic speakers when it comes to B and P. The Arabic language doesn't have the P sound.
Those who know another romance language (such as Italian and French) will be able to learn Spanish much faster than others. That is because many Spanish words share a similar root with Italian and French words, making it easier for the Italians and the French to correctly guess the meaning of those words, especially in written language.
If you already know a foreign language (especially another European language) with some similarities to the Spanish language - such as having the same alphabet, sentence structure, vocabulary and grammar pattern - it is easier for you to make sense of Spanish as a language.
Here's an idea of the minimum hours required to attain specific levels of Spanish proficiency. We mention learning hours instead of time frame (weeks, months, etc) as it is more accurate. For instance, a student may take 4 hours/month (if she takes 1h lesson/week) or 56 hours/month (if she takes 14h lesson/week).
PROFICIENCY LEVEL | CEFR | OTHERS | SPANISH FASTER |
Lower Beginner
|
60-100 hours |
40-60 hours |
|
Upper Beginner
|
150-200 hours |
60-80 hours |
|
Lower Intermediate
|
350-400 hours |
80-120 hours |
|
Upper Intermediate
|
550-650 hours |
120-180 hours |
|
Lower Advanced
|
800-950 hours |
180-240 hours |
|
Upper Advanced
|
> 1000 hours |
240-300 hours |
* Note that some students will need more hours than others due to factors such as intellectual ability, available time for learning, gaps in between classes, pronunciation difficulties, etc.
Proficiency Level | A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 | C2 |
Starting as Zero Beginner
|
60h |
80h |
120h |
180h |
240h |
300h |
Starting as Lower Beginner A1
|
- |
40h |
80h |
140h |
200h |
260h |
Starting as Upper Beginner A2
|
- |
- |
60h |
120h |
180h |
240h |
Starting as Lower Intermediate B1
|
- |
- |
- |
100h |
160h |
220h |
Starting as Upper Intermediate B2
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
120h |
180h |
Starting as Lower Advanced C1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
120h |
Article by Nageeb Gounjaria
Last update: 6 August, 2018
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Last Updated: 30 November 2022